End of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

End of Life - Essay Example Despite what might be expected, the extent of end-of-life care basically intends to characterize rules for thinking about patients whose passing is normal or foreseen instead of moving in the direction of upgrading their future (Grinyer, 2011). The development of moral issues in end-of-life care are basically established in dealing with touchy issues and difficulties which surface when executing huge choices in regards to an individual’s life. Thistles (2010) features that moral contemplations in the execution of the procedure center after comprehension the patient’s state in order to pick whether to proceed with the treatment systems or cease their arrangement. In addition, under such conditions where an individual likely doesn't have the necessary mental comprehension to settle on right choices, concerned chaperons and specialists are confronted with either testing the patients’ freedom or concurring with their decisions along these lines, giving them the option to have full oversight of their position and conditions (Thorns, 2010). The development of moral contemplations in end-of-life care be that as it may, isn't restricted to the previously mentioned affirmations hereafter, this issue remains prof oundly bantered in academic circles; this paper applies three conspicuous moral points of view to fundamentally assess and look at the idea from a moral perspective. The utilitarian point of view investigates hypothetical issues from a multifaceted focal point regarding the ideas of end-of-life care and the job of specialists in the perceiving the freedom and self-rule of patients with reference settling on their life choices. As expressed by Singer (2003) the idea of utilitarianism as a part of consequentialism infers that the estimation of morals as far as each activity or conduct is required to be decided on an individual premise. As far as analyzing the ramifications of clinging to utilitarianism the ramifications of the choice can be decided in a

Practice Identifying Subject and Object Complements

Work on Identifying Subject and Object Complements In our article on supplements, we talked about subject supplements, which follow a connecting action word and give extra data about the subject of the sentence. The subject supplement is typically a thing or a descriptor that characterizes or renames the subject somehow or another. We likewise found out about article supplements, which follow and change an immediate object and give extra data about it. An item supplement can be a thing or descriptor or any word going about as a thing or modifier. To effectively get it, consider it along these lines: Subject supplements and item supplements round out and complete our sentences. Article supplements give more insight regarding the object of a sentence, while subject supplements give data about the subject to a sentence. In this activity, you will figure out how to distinguish subject supplements and article supplements in sentences. Guidelines for Practice Exercise Distinguish the supplement in every one of the accompanying sentences, and note whether it is a subject supplement or an article supplement. At the point when you are done, look at your answers, which show up underneath the test. Pablo is amazingly intelligent.I discover him intelligent.Shyla in the end turned into my best friend.Our neighbors hounds are very dangerous.Gingers hair color turned the water pink.After our difference on the primary day of school, Jenny turned into my companion for life.We painted the roof blue.You are making me sad.Paula is a decent dancer.Dorothy named her parakeet Onan.Known as the dad of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson was a well known performer in the 1920s.The present Karen gave her sibling was a hamster.Buck experienced childhood in Oklahoma and turned into a specialist horse rider before arriving at his eighteenth birthday. I once considered Nancy my fiercest enemy.After checking on the detailsâ of the case, theâ court articulated the kid not guilty.By the second month of the dry season, the waterway had run dry. Answers Pablo is extremelyâ intelligent. (subject complement)I find himâ intelligent. (object complement)Shyla in the end turned into my bestâ friend.â (subject complement)Our neighbors hounds are risky. (subject complement)Gingers hair color turned the waterâ pink. (object complement)After our contradiction on the main day of school, Jenny became myâ friendâ for life. (subject complement)We painted the ceilingâ blue. (object complement)You are making meâ sad. (object complement)Paula is a goodâ dancer. (subject complement)Dorothy named her parakeet Onan. (object complement)Known as the dad of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson was a popularâ entertainerâ in the 1920s. (subject complement)The blessing Karen gave her sibling was aâ hamster. (subject complement)Buck experienced childhood in Oklahoma and turned into an expertâ horse riderâ before arriving at his eighteenth birthday.â (subject complement)I once considered Nancy my fiercestâ enemy.â (object complement)Afte r assessing the subtleties of the case, theâ court articulated the boyâ not guilty.â (object supplement) Constantly month of the dry season, the stream had runâ dry. (subject complement)​

Essay Topics on Love

Essay Topics on LoveGood writing on love happens when a student takes into account many different topics, in order to explore every facet of the topic. One may discover that they do not like one thing about the topic and prefer something else, or maybe they like a few things about the topic but also feel there is something missing. A student can find a lot of essay topics that are focused on love, relationships, or romance, without becoming overwhelmed. The key is to be open minded and explore every avenue possible.The first topic, and perhaps the most popular, are the topic of love, relationships, or romance. This is probably the topic that students have grown up with and they are comfortable talking about. Therefore, it should not be difficult to find a topic that the student enjoys. However, because the topic is so popular, many students find themselves falling into the trap of using the same topic in each of their essays. If this is the case, the student may not get very far with their research, and as a result they might start to think that their subject is not interesting.When exploring the topic of love, relationships, or romance, it is important to take notes, and get creative with the essay topic. By doing this, the student will not become too bogged down with one topic, but will instead have a lot of interesting topics to write about. It is important to choose topics that will make the essay stand out. Therefore, it is important to always stay alert to the newest trends in the essay topics on love, relationships, or romance.The other way to explore the topic is to use different topics in the essay. This is often referred to as 'theme writing' and this is a great way to see how the different topics will help the essay flow. Often, a topic is chosen because it relates to a previous topic, but does not have anything to do with the relationship. In these cases, a good writer will find a new way to explore the theme.There are many ways that an essay on lov e, relationships, or romance can be modified and explored. For example, one could consider using a different verb in describing the relationship. When writing about love, relationships, or romance, it is important to consider the person's sense of style. If a student wants to describe a relationship using the verb 'is', then the writer must keep in mind that the person who is reading the essay is doing so for the first time.In order to take advantage of the romantic language that is used in the essay, the writer must realize that the reader is not going to read every word and therefore cannot follow every sentence or paragraph. In order to make sure that they enjoy the essay, the writer should remember to include enough information to interest the reader and give them some sense of direction. The tone of the essay is a huge part of the writing on love, relationships, or romance. When writing an essay on love, the tone of the essay should be a romantic tone. This can help the writer to communicate more effectively and can also help the reader to understand more of the topic.Finding different topics is the best way to get past the difficult parts of the essay. The essay should not get bogged down with too many different topics, so the writer must take the time to look for different things. The point of the essay should be to convey the meaning of the topic. Therefore, it is important to be able to incorporate everything into the subject without getting too bored. Many essays are written with very little to no direction, and therefore writers tend to lose their way.In order to avoid this, the writer must be able to look for the areas of the essay topics on love, relationships, or romance that are difficult. Then, the writer should look for topics that relate to those difficult topics. The best way to be successful at this is to write the essay around the difficult topics, rather than focusing on the other less challenging topics.

Criminology A Sociological Understanding - 2543 Words

Media and Crime We’ve all heard it hundreds of times from people that the news and media is overdramatic. That is one of the biggest complaints about the media, but is it true? Scholarly articles have found that the news is in fact over dramatic about crime which induces public fear and may produce many myths about how much crime is actually happening in our society. As a broadcasting major, it is easy for me to see why the news would cover stories in such a dramatic way. These types of stories capture the users attention which means more people will watch your station resulting in advertising spots being worth more which in the end benefits the stations because they will make more money. Popular examples such as the â€Å"knockout game† and the Central Park jogger case both show just how much the media has an effect on society, copycat criminals and other crimes. Is the media overdramatic? Does the media cause higher public fear? What myths does the media create? Throughout my research I found that the book Criminology A Sociological Understanding, did a great job of listing the way media overdramatizes crime. The first way that the media does this is through something called crime waves. These crime waves pay close detail to a small number of multiple crimes which leads to a public panic that the crimes may keep occurring (Barkan, 26). One example in local media is something I saw on the local news tonight. 2 bodies were found today in Omaha in separate parts of the cityShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Criminology And The Riots930 Words   |  4 PagesEvery crime has a correlation with a theory in criminology. These theories explain why crime happens and some even go to the extent to come up with a solution to prevent or stop crime. This paper will explore how certain theories of criminology connect with the riots that happened in Ferguson, Missouri. Facts from different articles will be used to back up the theory. The theories will explain why rioters committed the crimes did. The paper will take the actions of the protestors and explain whyRead MoreCriminology: The Evolution of Crime Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology has evolved over history into becoming a discipline all its own, along the way it grew and developed from a multiple sources of disciplines to become an integration of various theories. Reasons that seek to explain crime and deviant behaviors has mirrored the time in which research was being conducted and as time continues to change it is to be expected more theories will arise to incorporate past theories to become ever more inclusive. It is important to understand this development fromRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime890 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Walden University Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Sociological theories of crime contain a great deal of useful information in the understanding of criminal behavior. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area ratherRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages(Hall-Williams 1964). Theorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often cited as an example of the legal description of crime: â€Å"the most precise and least ambiguousRead More3 Key Differences between Orthodox and Critical Criminologies762 Words   |  3 PagesChapter 1: What are 3 key differences between orthodox and critical criminologies? Use examples of readings that reflect both criminologies to illustrate your response. Orthodox criminology refers to the how criminologists accept the states ideas of crime without thinking of power relations. This thinking is shared by everyone and becomes a universal idea and these ideas are in the interests of everyone. However, certain groups of individuals are targeted and blamed for crimes based on their classRead MoreCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critically discuss theRead MoreCriminology and Physical or Mental Illness631 Words   |  3 PagesCriminology and Physical or Mental Illness Crime Crime is seen as any deviant act that is dangerous or harmful socially and is considered to be prohibited and punishable under laws of crime(Siegel, 2007). Deviant behavior includes a wide range of behaviors which are considered to be out of line with the social norms in a given society. It is deduced from this definition that criminal acts are deviant which a society considers harmful to them and prohibits them(Siegel, 2007). Sociological understandingRead MoreThe And Tenets Of Life Course Criminology1587 Words   |  7 Pagesas one way to understand and explain this complex issue. Life-course criminology (often referred to as DLC) emerged from this perspective as a way to help explain age in relation to crime. The purpose of this proposal is to highlight the key areas of life-course criminology and outline how they reveal the value of the theory for research purposes. These key areas of interest are the genesis and tenets of life-course criminology, its key contributors and critics, and how both of these parties haveRead MoreDiscuss the Nature, Scope and Objectives of the Study of Criminology.1359 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the nature, scope and objectives of the study of Criminology. Crime has always accompanied mankind. The oldest order available to us today, like provided in the cave paintings in France and the old books as the Bible show that this was not a stranger to us hundreds or even thousands of years ago. We can even with these materials to draw a conclusion that the development of civilization has contributed to its creation. The formation of increasingly larger clusters of human foster the developmentRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 PagesSchool of criminology emerged during the eighteenth century after the European Enlightenment period. It was during this time that law enforcement and laws were disparate and unjust and punishment was brutal. Members of the Classical School would demand justice that based on equality and human punishment that was appropriate for the offense. According to Williams and McShane 2009, the Classical School was uninterested in studying the criminal per se; it gained its association with criminol ogy through

Classical Vs. Classical Conditioning - 1095 Words

Classical Conditioning In this paper, Classical Conditioning is explored by first giving a general definition along with the general phases of basic classical conditioning. Then, more insight is given about the developers of this learning process and their experiments: Ivan Pavlov and his dog experiment and John B. Watson and Little Albert experiment. Finally, real-world applications of this learning process are introduced such as how to treat phobias, addictions and achieve good classroom behavior. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was born in Russia in 1849. He was first educated at church school and as a teen studied to be a Russian Orthodox priest. However, he later focused on science and studied medicine in Russia and Germany, accepting posts in†¦show more content†¦However, he lost this job and got a divorce after he had an affair with a graduate student. In 1913, Watson published the article Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It. The article focused on how human beings should be observed in a manner similar to how animals are studied. Most importantly, he rejected the notion psychology should be based on the study of consciousness. He would go on to write a book on the subject Behaviorism. Watson received a great award from the American Psychological Association for his work in the field and passed away on September 25, 1958. In 1889, Pavlov began experiments first focusing on digestion investigating the digestive process between the salivation and the reactions of the stomach but eventually led to classical conditioning. He repeatedly rang a bell, a neutral stimulus that did not cause a response, and then gave the dogs with meat powder, which caused the response of salivation without any learning. Eventually, the dogs began to respond (salivate) at the sound of the bell. In other words, the dogs had learned to predict that the sound of the bell would be followed by presentation of the meat powder. This proved their reflexes could be conditioned by external stimuli. Specifically, after they were conditioned by the ringing of a bell at feeding time, they would reflexively salivate upon hearing the bell, whether or not food was present In 1920, Watson

Mahindra Mahindra in South Africa Essay example - 928 Words

Case: Mahindra Mahindra in South Africa In May 2011, Pravin Shah, the CEO at Mahindra Mahindra, was evaluating four possible options of company’s growth strategy in the South Africa. Those options included: entering into agreement with the local vendor for the contract assembly of MM vehicles, investing in its own manufacturing plant in South Africa, using South Africa as a hub for the further export of the other countries and lastly waiting and watching until enough vehicles are sold for the sustainable long term growth. Once those options were evaluated, Shah needed to present the final chosen one to the board of directors for the final approval on the best strategy for company’s growth in the South African Market. 1) Which†¦show more content†¦To date, Mahindra Mahindra shows a very strong entry-level presence in the local market. In short 6 years period, they were able to capture the trust and loyalty of the local populations. Their strategy to manufac ture and export vehicles that were suitable for local roads and, at the same time affordable for the locals, made it possible to secure the market share of 1.2% of the SUV and medium range SUV vehicles. Their localization of dealers in nine South African provinces made it possible for customers of all regions to have the direct access to the vehicle inventory. On the other hand the company faced a challenge of losing sales because of the time it took to process vehicles orders from India. 3) How attractive is the South African auto market for the growth and profitability? In the past decade or so, South Africa showed a stable economic growth among the population. Even though the growth rates are somewhat low compared to the other developing countries, it didn’t have any decline. With economic growth, more locals are able to afford to own a vehicle. As research study presented in the case shows, the buying power of the black African consumers, making the largest segment of the middle-income market, was rising. To the benefit of companies such as Mahindra Mahindra, unlike white South African population, black African consumers were more open and inclined to purchase newly introduced brands to theShow MoreRelatedMahindra in South Africa982 Words   |  4 PagesMAHINDRA amp; MAHINDRA IN SOUTH AFRICA BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Mahindra and Mahindra is a leading multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Mumbai, India which started as a steel trading company in 1945 by two brothers J.C Mahindra and K.C Mahindra. Mamp;M has a labour force of 13000 and in 2001 profit before tax was 45 billion rupees. Currently the company has also extended its operations to small turbo prop aircraft and has a presence in the transportation media across landRead MoreReport On Mahindra Mahindra Ltd774 Words   |  4 PagesTitle of Company Report : MAHINDRA MAHINDRA LTD I declare (a)That the work presented for assessment in this Report is my own, that it has not previously been presented for another assessment and that my debts (for words, data, arguments and ideas) have been appropriately acknowledged. (b)That the work conforms to the guidelines for presentation and style set out in the relevant documentation . â€Æ' CERTIFICATE IShubhangi Singhhereby certify that Adarsh Sinha student of B.Com (H)at AmityRead MoreTvs Motor Company : The Third Biggest Exporter1677 Words   |  7 PagesGujarat through discrete JV s †¢2012 Acquisition of Universal Component, United Kingdom PROFILE OF MAHINDRA MAHINDRA Founded Year 1945 Founders Jagdish Chandra Mahindra, Malik Ghulam Muhammad,Kailash Chandra Mahindra Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Revenue US$ 11 billion (2016) Total Assets US$ 9.1 billion ( 2015) Net Income US$ 390 million (2015) Mahindra and Mahindra is an Indian multinational car producing partnership headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is oneRead MoreAbstract to Tata Motors1192 Words   |  5 Pagesbus manufacturer by volume. Tata Motors has auto manufacturing and assembly plants in Jamshedpur, Pantnagar, Lucknow, Sanand, Dharwad and Pune in India, as well as in Argentina, South Africa, Thailand and the United Kingdom. It has research and development centres in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Dharwad, India, and in South Korea, Spain, and the United Kingdom. It has a bus manufacturing joint venture with Marcopolo S.A.,a construction equipment manufacturing joint venture with Hitachi and a jointRead MoreCase 11 Mabindra Mabindra B 10337 Words   |  42 PagesCase 11 Mahindra Mahindra (B): An Emerging Global Giant? I have been on record to say that my philosophy of going global is because if you dont succeed abmad or dont have the capacity to succeed abmad and to carve out some turf abroad you are not going to be safe at home [. . .}. If you want to compete with multinationals you have to be a multinational. So that is the logical rationale for going abmad.HI -ANAND G. MAHINDRA, Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Mahindra Mahindra Ltd., inRead MoreMahindra Case Study4851 Words   |  20 PagesIBS Hyderabad | Mahindra amp; Mahindra’s Global Diversification Strategies | A Business Strategy Case Study | | Group-9: | Het MavaniHarshit ShethJuhi KashyapJayeeta DuttaHemanta PoudyalHeena GoelKanishk Sharma | 12-Aug-13 | This document is a synopsis of the full case study. | Table of Contents 1. ABSTRACT 4 2. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 5 GDP and the automotive industry 5 PESTEL framework of Indian automobile industry: 5 a) POLITICAL FACTORS 6 b) ECONOMIC FACTORS 6 Read MoreMahindra Case Study4837 Words   |  20 PagesIBS Hyderabad | Mahindra amp; Mahindra’s Global Diversification Strategies | A Business Strategy Case Study | | Group-9: | Het MavaniHarshit ShethJuhi KashyapJayeeta DuttaHemanta PoudyalHeena GoelKanishk Sharma | 12-Aug-13 | This document is a synopsis of the full case study. | Table of Contents 1. ABSTRACT 4 2. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 5 GDP and the automotive industry 5 PESTEL framework of Indian automobile industry: 5 a) POLITICAL FACTORS 6 b) ECONOMIC FACTORS 6 c) SOCIOCULTURALRead MoreFundamental Analysis5657 Words   |  23 Pagesa benchmark for comparison with the Market price per share. Book Value Per Share=Net WorthNo.of Equity Shares Outstanding The Mahindra and Mahindra Group: The Mahindra Mahindra, a company established in the year 1945 as a franchise for assembling Jeeps now a US $7.1 billion Indian multinational employing over 1 lakh people across the globe. The Mahindra Group today is an embodiment of global excellence and enjoys a strong corporate brand image. The company enjoys a leadership positionRead MoreEconomic Order Supply Driven Structure Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial year 2000–01 seven private sector life insurance companies including HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd., ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd., Birla Sunlife Insurance Company Ltd., Max New York Life Insurance Company Ltd., Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Ins. Ltd., Tata AIG Life Ins. Co. Ltd., and SBI Life Ins. Co. Ltd. were issued licences. In the Financial year 2001–02 four companies, namely, ING Vysya Life Ins. Co.Pvt. Ltd., Bajaj Allianz Life Ins. Co. Ltd., Met Life India InsRead MoreNano Tata1335 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected. We recommend that the Nano tries to parallel the strategy adopted by its Indian counterpart Mahindra motors. The Mahindra group also came up with the first indigenous SUV in India and then took it global. Even though the SUV is a different market and customer, the rational for the geographic expansion may be applicable to the Nano as well. The SUV was first launched in Africa, then South America followed by Europe. The mode of entry was joint ventures in the target country. These developing

Environmental Air Pollution Essay Example For Students

Environmental Air Pollution Essay My views of the environment are rooted in my belief in creation. I do not believe that life on earth began spontaneously, nor do I believe that the earth is so delicately balanced. I dont believe that the earth and its ecosystem are fragile. Many radical environmentalists do, they believe man can come along, all by themselves and change everything for worse. After hundreds of millions of years, they believe that we are the last two generations of human existence. And they think we can destroy the earth all by ourselves?I simply cannot believe this view of man and his works. I refuse to believe that people, which is also a result of Creation, can destroy the best creation in the universe. Although some arrogant radical scientists believe that they are capable of unlocking every door of the universe and above all else, capable of understanding it, it is a fact that there are some things in this world that man just cant understand, and cannot understand, and we must accept these things in faith. This one small planet has the conditions that are necessary for life and is perfectly placed in our solar system. If we were placed a little further from the sun, we would be a really big ice cube. If we were a little closer, we would be roasting in one big oven. And the placement of the Earth is not by chance, it was placed here for a reason. We humans had nothing to do with earths creation, nor did we have anything to do with its placement or its functioning. We are only a part of it. We are as much part of it as the Spotted Owl, which is a bird. But environmentalists picture humans as a natural enemy of nature. According to them, we are capable of destroying earth merely by being ourselves. I also dont understand how these scientists of whom which say we are powerful enough to destroy earth, can also say we are no better than a frog. Unfortunately for them, this is what they believe. They seem to think that all life forms on the planet, other than humans, peacefully exist together. They think that humans destroy. Most animals and insects depend on each other for food and do not peacefully co-exist. We could not destroy the earth even if we wanted to. The earth is over 4 billion years old. Man has been here for no more than 200,000 of those years. We cannot even come close to creating the forces of nature, yet these forces have been around for 4 billion years. And yet, the earth is still here. Mount Pinatubo, in the Philippines, spewed forth more than a thousand times the amount of ozone-depleting chemicals in one eruption than all the chloro-fluorocarbons ever manufactured by evil man and possessed corporations in all of history (RLimbaugh, The Way Things Ought to Be, p155).So now scientists say that 4-6% of the ozone loss could occur over the Northern Hemisphere over the next 2-3 years (RLimbaugh, The Way Things Ought to Be, p155). Remember: this has been going on for billions of years and we still have a healthy ozone layer. Again, the facts are here, man cant even come close to equaling the CFC output of a volcano. Conclusion, Mother Nature has been attacking her own ozone layer for millions of years, and its still here. We have only been measuring ozone since 1956 (RLimbaugh, The Way Things Ought to Be, p155). And scientists still claim that they know enough for us to change our lives. Maybe the largest environmental worry in the recent years is the potential problem of the Earth heating up because of mans abuse of the environment. There is little evidence behind these theories, and most of these theories are being voided after each new study. .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .postImageUrl , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:hover , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:visited , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:active { border:0!important; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:active , .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847 .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ab673a09957e722005f98fe15510847:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advantages Of Capital Punishment EssayScientists say a supernova 340,000 years ago disrupted 10% to 20% of the ozone layer, causing only a sunburn in prehistoric man (RLimbaugh, See I Told You So, p178). Has man ever created anything even close to the radioactivity and explosive force of a supernova? My answer: doubtful. And if pre-historic man only got a sunburn, how can we get cancer from air conditioners

Dreams in Of Mice and Men Essay Example

Dreams in Of Mice and Men Essay Dreams are like goals we want to reach. In John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Menthe characters Lennie, Candy, and Curley’s wife have dreams that didnt come true. Of Mice and Men is about two best friends Lennie and George. They work on the ranch where all the trouble starts. They have a dream that they will have a piece of land that has animals. The characters of Lennie, Candy, and Curley’s Wife had dreams that have motivated them to work hard. Lennie’s dream motivated him. Lennie is a large man who is mentally challenged. George repeats his and Lennie’s dream when he says â€Å"Someday we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an a cow and some pigs† (pg 14). This is important because Lennie stays out of trouble and makes him happy. This quote makes me think that Lennie is feeling excited and happy because he gets to take care of the rabbits. George tells Lennie â€Å"When we get a coupla of acres i can let you tend the rabbitis all right. (pg 15). This is important because George is giving Lennie responsibilities and he likes soft things. Lennie’s dream is similar to Candy’s dream because they want a better life. Lennie’s dream is different to Candy’s dream because he doesnt want to tend the rabbits. Lennie’s dream is similar to Curley’s Wife because they want a better life. Lennie’s dream is different to Curley’s Wife dream because she want to be a actress. In the next paragraph will discuss Candy’s dream. Candy’s dream gave him motivation and hope. Candy is a lonely swamper with a crippled hand. Candy’s feeling useless working at the ranch â€Å"s’oose i went in with you guys. Tha’s three hundred and fifty bucks i’d put in† (pg 59). This is important because Candy wants a gobetter life and wants to join the dream. This quote makes me think Candy is hopeful because he wants to join Lennie and George. Knowing that he is crippled Candy says â€Å"i We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams in Of Mice and Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams in Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams in Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Trying To Fit In

Adapting to a new country is really hard. You need to learn the new country’s language and culture in order to integrate into its citizenship. In the essay â€Å"The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl,† Elizabeth Wong describes her tough experience of trying to fit in while her mother is trying to remind her that she has Chinese roots and she should not forget about them. For example, she is forced to go to a Chinese school in order to learn her family’s language. However, she does not believe Chinese is the language that is going to help her to fit in the crowd. Besides, people at Chinatown always congratulate her for being a young lady who speaks English. This, gave her more enthusiasm to become an â€Å"All-American Girl†. At last, she finally reaches her main goal by being allowed to stop attending the Chinese school, however, she still not happy. Although my experience did not involve attending any school, I had a similar experience that relates to the author’s. When I was a child my mom would buy me as many books as she could so I would not forget to speak Spanish. First, Wong says that she is forced by her mother to do things that she did not want to do, â€Å"everyday at 5 p.m. instead of playing with friends, [her] brother and [she] [had] to go to a Chinese school†(114). As the author I was also lectured by my mother every time she had an opportunity to do it. I must admit that it was really hard for her to keep me on track due to the fact that at school I did not use the language. Moreover, I did not believe I needed to learn Spanish because we were in America. Likewise, Wong believes that Chinese is not the language she needs in order to succeed, â€Å"Nancy Drew, [her] favorite book heroine, never spoke Chinese† (115). Diaz 2 Unlike the author, I remember I used to argue with my parents about why it was so important to them that I learn Spanish. In fact, I remember my parents telling me that just because I liv... Free Essays on Trying To Fit In Free Essays on Trying To Fit In Adapting to a new country is really hard. You need to learn the new country’s language and culture in order to integrate into its citizenship. In the essay â€Å"The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl,† Elizabeth Wong describes her tough experience of trying to fit in while her mother is trying to remind her that she has Chinese roots and she should not forget about them. For example, she is forced to go to a Chinese school in order to learn her family’s language. However, she does not believe Chinese is the language that is going to help her to fit in the crowd. Besides, people at Chinatown always congratulate her for being a young lady who speaks English. This, gave her more enthusiasm to become an â€Å"All-American Girl†. At last, she finally reaches her main goal by being allowed to stop attending the Chinese school, however, she still not happy. Although my experience did not involve attending any school, I had a similar experience that relates to the author’s. When I was a child my mom would buy me as many books as she could so I would not forget to speak Spanish. First, Wong says that she is forced by her mother to do things that she did not want to do, â€Å"everyday at 5 p.m. instead of playing with friends, [her] brother and [she] [had] to go to a Chinese school†(114). As the author I was also lectured by my mother every time she had an opportunity to do it. I must admit that it was really hard for her to keep me on track due to the fact that at school I did not use the language. Moreover, I did not believe I needed to learn Spanish because we were in America. Likewise, Wong believes that Chinese is not the language she needs in order to succeed, â€Å"Nancy Drew, [her] favorite book heroine, never spoke Chinese† (115). Diaz 2 Unlike the author, I remember I used to argue with my parents about why it was so important to them that I learn Spanish. In fact, I remember my parents telling me that just because I liv...

Analyzing a Budget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing a Budget - Essay Example In addition, the expenditures are clearly indicated as well as the source of income or revenues. Fortunately, the expenditures have been included in the budget. The budget clearly includes expenditures in. This is clearly seen for example the expenditures seen are salaries and wages, janitorial supplies, legal advertising among others. Still concerning expenditure, the budget has clear tracking of expenditure. It clearly shows the amount of cash and for what purpose it will be used. This has helped greatly to prevent loss of cash from managing officials. Like in this case it clearly shows the amount of cash slotted for wages and salaries, legal advertisements among many others. Another strength of the budget is that it has included the revenue collection of income. A good budget includes the sources of revenues in it (Arthur 2003). However, this might not be so evident in other types of budgets. In this type of budget, source of revenue has been included which can be seen as state appropriation, county appropriation, patient fees, insurance and Medicaid. The budget has also included the actual revenue receipts. A good budget should have evidence of the actual receipts of the expected revenue or the already collected revenue (Sullivan 2003). This as a greater percentage will help reduce the loss of funds in a particular company or country. However, despite all the strengths of the budget, it has several weaknesses. To begin with, there is no summary of the budget. A good budget should have a summary of the incomes, average receipts, total costs, net drawings from revenues, total income, total outgoings or even if available the money for creditors in any case the company or country or family had Higher than the actual receipts obtained from the previous revenue collection. The budget has no item showing savings. A good budget should have a line item showing savings from

Globalization and its affect on the american economy Research Paper

Globalization and its affect on the american economy - Research Paper Example ld economies results in removal of barriers between nations for free movement of goods, services, investments, and also manpower across national boundaries. Practiced as a strategy, globalization results in enhanced economic activities and hence prosperity of all nations and its impact on the US economy is not different, critics notwithstanding. The second half of the previous century witnessed the rapid growth of the US economy in all spheres. It gained position as by far the most powerful nation on earth in economic and military terms, and had a deciding voice in multilateral organizations like the WTO, IMF and the World Bank. High investments in education, research and development, manufacturing and infrastructure coupled with vast natural resources, low population density and a democratic polity resulted in high prosperity of its population. The prosperity put high wages in the hands of its consumers, and consumer spending on food, personal accessories, leisure and entertainment have become important prime movers of economic growth in a self-sustaining way. Being a free market economy, competitive forces ensured that goods and services are offered at attractive prices and/or features, till the market reached a point of saturation. At this point businesses had to look to ever new products, new markets or newer ways of reducing costs, to sustain in business and grow with profits. Globalization, for which the US and other prosperous Western European countries are the strongest advocates through their dominant position in international bodies, can be seen in this background of saturated local markets and declining competitiveness. A few words about ‘post industrial society’ are not out of place at this juncture. The US society is often called the ‘post industrial society’ where the emphasis is on knowledge as opposed to manufacturing (Daniel Bell as quoted by Marshall G, 1998). In other words, knowledge-based services offered by professionals are at a

Influence of Cannabis Abuse Variables on Psychotic Symptoms

Influence of Cannabis Abuse Variables on Psychotic Symptoms Influence of variables of cannabis abuse on psychotic symptoms and their severity: an Indian experience Abstract: Context: Cannabis is probably the most commonly used illicit drug. While not all cannabis users present mental health problems, heavy cannabis use may increase the risk of cognitive abnormalities, psychotic illness, and mood disorders. Cannabis-induced psychosis is not easily distinguishable from schizophrenic symptomatology, although it is characterized by more bizarre behaviour, violence, panic, more agitation, and less blunting of affect, and incoherent speech. Aims: To evaluate severity of various psychotic symptoms in relation to variables of cannabis abuse. Settings and Design: A cross sectional study of 30 male patients admitted at tertiary psychiatric centre, with diagnosis of cannabis induced psychosis was carried out. Methods and Material: Cannabis abuse variables along with psychotic symptoms severity on BPRS scale was obtained. Statistical analysis used: SPSS-17 was used for analysis, and significance level was at p-value Results: The symptoms that were associated with increased severity in majority of patients were hostility (83%), excitement (77%), and elevated mood, grandiosity, suspiciousness and motor hyperactivity were preset in more than 60% of individuals in range of severe to very severe form. Conclusions: Patients with long duration and early onset of cannabis abuse were presented with more severe form of psychosis. Frequency of cannabis use was not significantly correlated with total BPRS score, although amount spent over cannabis was significantly associated with total BPRS score. Family history of cannabis abuse predicted early onset of cannabis abuse. Introduction Cannabis is probably most commonly used illicit drug. [1,2] It is widely used in India and is an integral part of Indian culture and religious customs.[3,4] The correlation between cannabis and negative mental health outcomes has been unequivocally established [1,5,6,7,12]. While not all cannabis users present mental health problems, [5] epidemiological studies suggest that heavy cannabis use during adolescence may increase the risk of cognitive abnormalities and psychotic disorders.[1,8-10] Use of cannabis at early age and high frequency are associated with a greater risk of problems [5,7,11]. Arendt et al. consider that this cannabis-induced psychosis is an early expression of schizophrenia in vulnerable individuals rather than part of the differential diagnosis [12]. Moore’s review reported a 40% higher risk of psychosis in subjects who occasionally used cannabis and a probability of 50% to 200% higher in regular cannabis users [13]. Swedish Conscripts Study (Andreasson et al.) of inductees into the military reported a risk for schizophrenia 2.4 times higher among those who had used cannabis by 18 years than among non-users [14,24]. This cannabis-induced psychosis is not easily distinguishable from Schizophrenic symptomatology, [15,19] although it has been characterized by more bizarre behavior, violence, panic, more hypomanic symptoms and agitation, and fewer hallucinations and less blunting of affect and incoherent speech.[20,21] Need of the current study Studies have found cannabis associated psychosis a constellation of affective symptoms (euphoria, increased psychomotor activity), [16,17,18] whereas others have found similarity with schizophrenic symptomology of social withdrawal, thought disorder and disorganized behavior [19,22] so there is immense need to define the presenting features of this disorder in Indian population. Additionally phenomenology of the cannabis use disorder need to be explored to clearly define, identify and manage this population. Despite widespread use of cannabis there is lack of research data from most part of the world including India. Aims and objectives: Based on the existing literature we formulated following hypothesis that â€Å"Patients with cannabis associated psychosis have different symptom profile than other common psychiatric disorders, relating to variables of cannabis abuse e.g. dose, frequency, duration†. To test the hypothesis following objectives were formulated To assess variables of cannabis abuse in patients with cannabis associated psychosis. To explore the relationship between variables of cannabis abuse, and individual symptom profile and total BPRS score. Subjects and Methods: Patients in whom there was temporal association of cannabis use with onset of psychotic illness were included in the study. The study included 30 consequentially admitted, Hindi speaking patients of 18-50 years of age at tertiary psychiatric centre in north India from March 2011 to July 2011. Patients with mental retardation, a significant medical condition compromising ability to participate, history of head injury with any documented cognitive sequele, and inability to provide informed consent were excluded from study. Patients having history of psychiatric illness prior to onset of cannabis abuse, predominant abuse/dependence of other psychoactive substance and having any other significant medical illness were also excluded from study. Study design: A cross sectional study of subjects who satisfied the inclusion criteria was carried out. After recording socio demographic data, each participant in the study was subjected to questionnaire regarding his cannabis abuse and brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS). To measure the quantity of cannabis intake by individual indirect measure in form of average amount (INR) spent daily was inquired. The age of onset, duration of abuse, and cause of onset- accidental, casual, peer group and offer by elder family members were recorded. The history of cannabis abuse as well as psychiatric illness in other family members was inquired. Results: Majority of the participants were young male adults of the rural background. About 47 % (n-14) of them were unmarried and 60 % (n-18) were belonged to joint family. All the study participants were formally educated and at least one family member of about 43% (n-13) of participants had history of cannabis abuse. As it has been shown in table 2 majority of the study participants were abusing cannabis for more than 10 years with mean duration of cannabis abuse 14.2 years. 50 % of the individuals experienced first cannabis intake before age of 13 years with average onset of cannabis use 14.5 years. Majority of the participants (66%) were daily cannabis abusers. More than 2/3 rd of the subjects was spending Rs. 15 per day on average over the cannabis. Onset of cannabis was occurred mostly due to influence of peer group (n-21). The symptoms that were associated with increased severity in majority of patients were hostility 25 (83%), excitement 23 (77%), and elevated mood, grandiosity, suspiciousness, distractibility and motor hyperactivity in more than 60% of individuals. Other symptoms that were present in severe to very severe form in more than half individuals were hallucinations, unusual thought content, uncooperativeness, and self neglect. Suicidability and tension was absent in 28(93%) of p atients, depression and motor retardation was absent in 25(83%) of participants, guilt was absent in 70% of patients and blunted affect, conceptual disorganization and emotional withdrawal were completely absent in >60% of individual patients. Correlation with duration of cannabis abuse Long duration of abuse was negatively correlated with depression and hostility but other symptoms like suspiciousness, hallucinations, unusual thought content were positively correlated. Duration of cannabis abuse was significantly associated with total BPRS score (p-0.002). Patients with long duration of cannabis were presented with more severe form of psychosis than patients with short duration of cannabis abuse. Correlation with Age of onset of cannabis abuse Older age of onset of cannabis use was significantly associated with depression (p Correlation with frequency of cannabis abuse Frequency of cannabis abuse was significantly associated with self neglect (p-0.007) and tension (p Correlation with amount spent over cannabis The amount spent over cannabis was significantly correlated with anxiety (p-0.030), hallucinations (p-0.001), bizarre behavior (p Discussion: This study was aimed at determining clinical symptoms in relation to variables of cannabis abuse. All subjects were male. This could be attributable to low levels of substance use among females in general and cannabis in particular. Age range was wide and may be due to variation in genetic vulnerability to psychosis, dose of cannabis and duration of illness leading to variable age at presentation. Positive symptoms (motor hyperactivity, excitement, hostility, elevated mood, suspiciousness, grandiosity) were found at higher frequency than negative symptoms (blunted effect, emotional withdrawal and motor retardation). Hallucinations were present in only half of the participants. Other symptoms of the psychosis like conceptual disorganization and catatonic symptoms were absent. Our result was in support of Vani Kulhali and colleagues [23] finding that patients with cannabis associated psychosis had high positive scores (>5) on respective BPRS items were hostility 25 (83%), excitement 23 (77%), and motor hyperactivity, elevated mood, grandiosity, suspiciousness, distractibility in more than 60% of individuals. The least common symptoms were suicidability and tension 2 (6), depression and motor retardation 5 (15%), guilt was present in 30% of patients and blunted affect, conceptual disorganization and emotional withdrawal were completely absent in >60% of individuals. Most studies have reported that cannabis produces psychosis with prominent positive symptoms [16,1718]. Our findings are in keeping with these studies. Scores on BPRS reflected both the total intensity and the profile of psychopathology. Thus our findings largely confirm that reports of other authors that cannabis produces a psychosis with predominantly affective features and more of positive symptoms. Family history of drug disorders is regarded as risk factor for substance use including cannabis, whether it also results in increased vulnerability to cannabis psychosis is not clear. Conclusions The implication of this study is that cannabis contributes in causing and modifying psychosis. Several noteworthy findings emerged from this heterogeneous sample of cannabis associated psychosis. First the severity of psychotic episode was significantly associated with younger age of onset of cannabis abuse and increased spending was associated with more severe psychotic episode. Second family history of psychosis was not associated with increased severity of cannabis abuse, although family history of psychosis predicted more severe excitement, elevated mood and grandiosity and early onset of cannabis abuse. Limitations of the study As this was a cross sectional study and cannabis variables were obtained from interview possibility of â€Å"recall bias† can`t be ruled out. It was not possible to measure the amount of cannabis in unit time. Proxy used to represent this variable may not be representative of active ingredient of delta- 9THC. We have to rely on the subjects `self- report` of not using any other substances and were unable to objectively verify this report. Thus, the possibility that some symptoms were related to abstinence from other drugs cannot be completely excluded. Wide age range could be a drawback of study since homogeneity in duration of illness and amount of cannabis abuse could not be ensured.

Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papers

St Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 – December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He engaged in a conflict with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral. Life before his consecration Thomas Becket (also known as Thomas à   Becket, although many people consider this incorrect)[1] was born in London sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities agree that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to Gilbert of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child. One of Thomas's father's rich friends, Richer de L'aigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Becket received an excellent education in "Civil & Canon Law" at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas. Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attracted the notice of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several important missions to Rome and finally made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his zeal and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant. Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute ruler of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the throne when he planned to do away... ...ve inspired the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included reference to a company of masons in the City of London making a procession to St Thomas's Chapel on his saint's day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic performance concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also supported St Thomas's Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a military order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars. St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of Roman Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual feast day is 29 December. The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, legal and educational institute dedicated to protecting the free expression of all religious traditions, took its inspiration and namesake from Thomas Becket. Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papers St Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 – December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He engaged in a conflict with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral. Life before his consecration Thomas Becket (also known as Thomas à   Becket, although many people consider this incorrect)[1] was born in London sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities agree that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to Gilbert of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child. One of Thomas's father's rich friends, Richer de L'aigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Becket received an excellent education in "Civil & Canon Law" at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas. Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attracted the notice of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several important missions to Rome and finally made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his zeal and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant. Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute ruler of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the throne when he planned to do away... ...ve inspired the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included reference to a company of masons in the City of London making a procession to St Thomas's Chapel on his saint's day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic performance concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also supported St Thomas's Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a military order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars. St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of Roman Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual feast day is 29 December. The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, legal and educational institute dedicated to protecting the free expression of all religious traditions, took its inspiration and namesake from Thomas Becket.

Dietary Reference Values DRVs Essay

Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) Introduction            A balanced diet is very important for one’s body, and is defined as that diet which provides adequate amounts of nutrients and energy for health and well-being. Dietary reference Values are set of nutrient recommendations that are comprised of estimates of the amount of nutrients and energy needed by the population of healthy people in the United Kingdom. There are several uses of these estimates. However, Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) shows some limitations.            The main purpose of DRVs is to guide people other than offering recommendations. For any nation to have healthy people, it should make sure that they are well versed with what they should include in their diets. With DRVs, different groups of people can know what they need to include in their diets. This is a very important factor in the health sector. It reduces medical bills since it ensures that the whole population in healthy and free from diseases. Chronic diseases such as cancer and blood pressure can be avoided if one eats healthy. This means that if middle-aged people follow DRVs, infections of such diseases will go down.            The second use of DRVs is to determine optical amount of nutrients needed in the body. According to a study done by (Ross et. al 2011, pp.55) nutritional requirements vary with age, gender, and physical characteristics of the body. The study points the importance of understanding one’s nutritional requirement. DRVs help people know the optimal amount of nutrients based on their age, gender and body characteristics. For example, DRVs point out that women of child bearing age require more iron than men. If such studies were not available, it would be very hard for one to determine the amount of nutrients required by his/her body. Read more:  Essay About Nutritional Requirements of Individuals            DRVs help people understand particular functions of nutrients in their bodies. This eliminates diseases such as obesity, which is brought about by too much consumption of fats. When people are well informed about the role of nutrients in their bodies, they will always make informed decisions when preparing their meals. Some nutrients are needed in larger quantities while others are needed in small quantities. DRVs state the quantities in grams, milligrams or micrograms. DRVs show that vitamin C is needed in milligram quantities while proteins are needed in gram quantities. This knowledge helps nutritionists to know what a person lacks before administering their prescriptions (Hoey et.al. 2013, pp.105).            DRVs have certain limitations. First, they are complex and can only be interpreted by a health professional. This means that when a lay person is left on his or her own, he/she can take undesirable amounts of nutrients due to misinterpretation of the diet tables, and this is likely to affect that person negatively. It can lead to diseases such as obesity or malnutrition. The other problem associated with DRVs is that some people may view them as recommendations, but in actual sense they are not. DRVs should only be used as guidelines and requires interpretation by professionals. Thus, they function like dietary advice. Population Reference Intake may yield undesirable advice to the population because people are not identical. Thus, having a fixed value for the whole population may mislead some people. People are affected differently by different factors of the environment. When coming up with population reference Intake, individual factors ought to be taken into co nsideration (Manson, 2011, pp.525). References Hoey, L., McNulty, H., Duffy, M. E., Hughes, C. F., & Strain, J. J. (2013), ‘EURRECA—Estimating folate requirements for deriving dietary reference values’, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, vol.53, no.10, pp.104-105. Manson, J. E., (2011), ‘The 2011 Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D: what dietetics practitioners need to know,’ Journal of the American Dietetic Association, vol.111, no.4, pp. 524-527. Ross, A. C., Manson, J. E., Abrams, S. A., Aloia, J. F., Brannon, P. M., Clinton, S. K., †¦ & Shapses, S. A. (2011), ‘The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know’, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.96. , no.1, pp.53-58. Source document

Essay on Organized Crime Wthin The Unit - 1461 Words

Organized Crime Within the United States Organized crime is a widespread topic of concern among many Americans due to its popularity in the media and entertainment industry. The public is aware of its existence, yet is not fully aware of why and how this complex â€Å"underworld† exists. In order to fully understand this area of criminology, one must take into account the characteristics of organized crime, the variables that allow organized crime to thrive, its large-scale effects on society, and the measures that have been taken to extinguish organized crime. The roots of organized crime can be traced back to periods of vast amounts of immigration within the United States. Many of the immigrants sought wealth and prosperity upon their†¦show more content†¦According to Ianni, there are six types of causal relationships within the networks of organized crime. The first relationship stems from childhood bonds in which the individuals were of the same race and socioeconomic background. The second segue into organized crime comes from the recruitment of talented young boys. There is also a high amount of involvement in organized crime that stems from past prison acquaintances. Although infrequent, the fourth type of causal relationship is with wives and lovers that have been known to take part in organized crime. Next are kinship ties, which are also capable of fostering criminal relationships. The last and most common type of causal relationship is between partners who are in complementary business positions. Ianni contends that the strengths of each of these causal relationships is due to the fact that each is â€Å"marked by a sense of mutual trust in the personal characters of those within the relationship† (Ianni 1998). Although no two groups of organized criminals are exactly alike, many share a common framework and acknowledge one another as suppliers of a demanded â€Å"Mafioso† protection (Nelken 1995). Overall, there are two widely used analogies when analyzing organized crime: the quasi-government analogy and the firm analogy. The quasi-government analogy stems from the fact that â€Å"the core business of criminal

Violence Exposure Among Children of Incarcerated Mothers Free Essay Example, 4000 words

The discussions section of the findings of research provides a review of the findings in relation to important concepts and theories. Normally, this includes important theories described and analyzed in the literature review section of the research. However, this is preceded by a logical presentation of findings in order to show the reader of the article the important things that were unveiled in the study. This will help to provide important guidelines on what was discovered in the study. This aids in the discussions and theorization. Credibility and Dependability of the ResearchThe credentials and competency of the researchers add up to the credibility of the research. This is because the researchers have a reputation for gaining a good education and a lot of experience. Their writing style presents a high level of competency and control over the topic. The two authors complement each other and this provides a high level of credibility for the article. The findings are dependable because they provide an insight into a matter that is not normally studied. And the approach used provides a practical and real-life system of analyzing and reviewing the relevant circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence Exposure Among Children of Incarcerated Mothers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The interviews seem to be dependable as they followed all the necessary rules and came out right with the best levels of results. Presentation of FindingsThe fundamental findings are summarized and presented statistically and given in general terms. This is a good effort for putting out the core findings and important trends. This provides a general framework of the realities that were uncovered in the study and the process. Afterward, the findings are put together under six dominant classes where the highlights of the most extreme cases and issues are presented for discussions. This is done in a way and manner that the most extreme narrations are presented and extracts of these narrations are discussed to provide important trends of what people are actually facing and going through. This gives the reader an important idea of what people are going through and how it affects them in the most important manner.

This Boy s Life By Tobias Wolff - 1671 Words

This Boy s Life, by Tobias Wolff (Wolff, 1993), is a 1950’s memoir describing the intimate emotional events during Tobias Wolff’s dysfunctional and difficult adolescent years. I believe the purpose of this memoir was not only to document this specific time in Tobias’ life, but this film was a way to raise awareness toward domestic violence. Wolff really did a good job at captivating his audience. Using a variety of family violence topics this resource includes: Abandonment when Tobias’s father ceased to be involved in Tobias’ life and when his mother frequently was not around; child abuse when his mother’s boyfriend would physically abuse Tobias; adolescent abuse when his step-father abused Tobias mentally, physically, and emotionally; domestic abuse between Tobias’ mother and her partners; and substance abuse was shown through everyone in the story whether it was alcohol or drugs. I believe the author portrayed family violence accura tely and he exposed the seriousness of the topic truthfully. I noticed myself feeling angry at times when serious physical abuse was taking place, I think mainly because I felt so helpless. For this paper, I will mainly focus on Tobias a.k.a. Jack and adolescent abuse. Tobias, who preferred to be called ‘Jack’ (this is how he will be referred to now for the remainder of this paper), went through so many difficult challenges growing up. He and his brother came from a typical nuclear family set in the 1950’s. By the age of ten, Jack’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tobias Wolff s This Boy s Life 1863 Words   |  8 PagesTobias Wolff’s memoir, This Boy’s Life, concentrates on the intense physical and emotional abuse Toby endured throughout his adolescence. Toby spent the majority of his juvenile years wandering around the United States as his divorced mother struggled to find employment and deprived her son of any affection. Eventually, Tobyâ⠂¬â„¢s mother Rosemary met a man named Dwight who promised her and her son a better life. Rosemary makes the decision to move Toby to Chinook, Washington with Dwight in an attemptRead MoreAnalysis Of Tobias Wolff s This Boy s Life 1046 Words   |  5 PagesTobias Wolff’s prepositional memoir, This Boy’s Life, positions the audience to question the role that luck plays in the lives of the characters, particularly Toby and his mother. This account of growing up in post-war America on his life from 1955 to 1965 allows Wolff to reflect on the restrictions imposed on the disenfranchised family by societal norms that prevent them from achieving their dreams of progression through the social hierarchy. Luck plays a very minimal role in the memoir as the characters’Read MoreEssay about Tobias Wolff1522 Words   |  7 PagesTobias Wolff Tobias Wolff, a boy of a troubled childhood, and a very tough father. Tobias Wolff had no intentions of being a writer from the start; it just seemed to of popped into his life. The Amazing part about this writer is that he was not supported by anyone but himself. His father was against everything that he did, and his brother, Geoffrey, also a writer would always take his fathers side, leaving Tobias on a side of his own. â€Å"I wasn’t fair, I always took my father’s side.† Said GeoffreyRead MoreTobias Wolff s The Rich Brother964 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney. Life is similar to a play; parents pass away during the first half; while one’s children come in during the second half; but siblings are there throughout both acts. Tobias Wolff’s, The Rich Brother, portrays the relationship between two brothers that are complete opposites; yet they know each other’s strengths and weaknesses better than anyone else will ever be able. The Rich Brother describes a complex sibling relationship that is fairly common in today’s society; Tobias Wolff makes useRead MoreTobias Wolff s `` Dirty Realism `` Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesChallenging readers morals and making stories interesting to read is an extremely challenging task to accomplish, but the author Tobias Wolff manages to achieve this. Wolff uses shifts in tone and point of view to his advantage in many of his stories bringing a reader along a carefully crafted pathway of emotions that help to further the meaning of the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Tobias Wolff would have never been successful in his short stories had it not been for his childhood.   He lived in Washington state with hisRead MoreHenrik Wolff : The Dead End Of Western Civilization1394 Words   |  6 PagesOf Western Civilization by Douglas Haddow, and Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff, the authors choose to make use of intellectual diction in order to indicate the idea that an absence of spontaneity is holding society back. In Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff, main character Anders is described as being sarcastic, cynical, and argumentative. Anders is a very serious man who has been through a lot of hardships in his life that have made him the cynical man that he is today. Because he is a bookRead MoreAnalysis Of This Boys Life1529 Words   |  7 PagesTabula rasa. A phrase originating from Latin that is translated to â€Å"clean slate.† John Locke, a philosopher, coined this term to coincide with his theory that each human is born without any pre-existing traits or views of the world. To those who share Locke’s conception, one could understand how easily Tobias Wolff conformed to the negative impacts he had grown up with. He is the equivalent of an unwritten book with the potential for success and academic achievement but tainted with abandonment andRead MoreThe Myth Of Gender Roles2384 Words   |  10 Pages The myth of gender roles plays a pivotal role in This Boy’s Life- A Memoir by Tobias Wolff. Specifically, the myth of masculinity shapes much of the actions and experiences that occur. Toxic masculinity is commonly described as socially-constructed attitudes that describe men as being violent, unemotional, and sexually aggressive. The rules of masculinity that are implied in the memoir include displays of physical dominance such as fighting against others, use of weapons for power and control,Read MoreThe And The Brain By Tobias Wolff974 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as love, hate, or anger. Hate, on the other hand, is defined as â€Å"to express strong dislike for; criticize or abuse† (Oxford). In the story, Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff, the main character Anders, is very passionate about words. This very thing that he loves so much ends up being the thing he hates the most in life. Anders was a jaded critic and the story begins simply enough with him standing in line inside the bank. He was standing behind two women who were really getting onRead MoreThis Boys Life Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pages This Boy’s Life â€Å"Every year more than 3.6 million referrals are made to child protection agencies involving more than 6.6 million children,† (Child Abuse Statistics, 2017). In This Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolff, we discover the desperate, harsh, and cruel life of a boy named Jack. The novel begins with the young boy acting out negatively to catch his mother’s inattentive eye. He has no one to notice his behavior, either good or bad. He earnestly desires a place in his mother preoccupied life and

Management Control System in Hungry Jacks

Question: Discuss about the Management Control System in Hungry Jacks. Answer: Introduction Management control system assists in gathering and utilizing information related with enterprises in order to evaluate how the company is performing and utilizing its varied resources like human and financial structure to create competitive edge among consumers (Coenders et al., 2003). Jamil and Mohamed (2013) claim management control mechanism to be widely applied by organisations as a conceptual framework that helps them to improve personnel decision-making and actions in accordance with organisational desired gaols. An enterprise in order to survive in the globalised environment must support a performance measurement system that apart from superior organisational performance ensures better stakeholder management (Ho, Huang and Wu, 2011; Daniels, 2007). The purpose of doing this assignment is to analyse how Hungry Jacks, an Australian fast food chain, is managing its control system to improve its overall performance. In opinion of Armesh, Salarzehi and Kord (2010), in current compl ex business environment where activities are constantly changing with respect to government influence and external factors, firms requires implementing strategies that ensures sustainability in long-run. Therefore for analysing the performance of Hungry Jacks various aspects related with vision, mission, structure, financial responsibility and personnel control will be analysed. Vision, Mission and Strategic Objective of Hungry Jacks In 1971, Hungry Jacks launched its first store in Innaloo, Australia where outlets initial success encouraged the company to expand its business further (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). In its starting years, the enterprise worked under franchise of Burger King Corporation however in 1990 few changes in agreement were made by the company (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). As per these changes, Competitive Foods was permitted to open Hungry Jacks first independent outlet and later several stores were opened under the trademark of companys own name (IBIS World, 2016). Currently the enterprise is having its presence in Australia throughout its every state with nearly 340 stores and has been successful in generating a strong brand image among its consumer (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Mission of any company explains the ultimate purpose for being in the market and what it desire to achieve through its business whereas vision provides direction to enterprises as what it want to become in coming years (Papulova, 2014) . Phanuel and Darbi (2012) argue vision and mission of enterprise to play a significant role in strategic development where principles mentioned under these are helpful in managing the day-to-day activities and employees actions. The mission of Hungry Jacks has been to ensure that customers visiting at their place are offered with great food and is superior at quality, service and cleanliness in every hour or day of their arrival (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). The company believes in promoting innovative vision among personnel by implementing four key values; giving maximum importance to visitors, ensuring their safety, enabling integrity and improving its performance consistently based on consumer requirements (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Being in service industry, Muogbo (2014) has pointed out that customer priority as the most influential strategy to survive, retain and compete strongly against other competitors. Hungry Jacks is not only efficient in managing its customers requirements with the help of varied services like organising birthday events for kids but also involves maximum participation of community to make the society a better place for living. For instance, the entity entered into strategic partnership with Keep Australia Beautiful under which all its packaging consists the logo of Bag it and Bin it to persuade consumers to dispose the garbage responsively (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). The strategic objective of the enterprise is to improve profitability and brand image through superior customer servicing and promoting sustainability in environment. Organizational Structure The organisational structure of the enterprise is formal (hierarchical) where activities and responsibilities of the entity are shared among different personnel under various levels (Groucutt and Hopkins, 2015). Figure 1 illustrates the organisational structure at Hungry Jacks where CEO of the company have ultimate power over all other personnel placed below like General, Finance, Marketing, Sales, Customer Service and Sourcing Manager. Figure 1: Organisational Structure at Hungry Jack's (Source: Hungry Jacks Pty Ltd, 2012) Apart from hiring different divisional head for departments like finance and customer service the company hires project committee officers to reduce complexities occurring while undertaking work (Hungry Jacks Pty Ltd, 2012). In spite of having hierarchical structure at stores the CEO of company creates an innovative work environment where people are encouraged for continuous training and development for superior career progression. For instance, in 2009 College of Executive development (CED) was initiated by the enterprise as an internal platform that offers people with enhanced engagement and communication platform (Charlton Media Group, 2016). While dealing with changing requirements of people the business structure of company has experienced significant alternations like nutritional improvements in the menu that requires to be communicated instantly to staff to ensure strong presentation at front line (Charlton Media Group, 2016). Additionally, in order to encourage people to work hard for the organisation, the enterprise have introduced superior pay structure as compared to its other competitors like KFC (PayScale, 2016). The average salary per month of a fast food worker at Hungry Jacks has been found to be AU $20,381-39,875 while Assistant Manager and Kitchen hand are offered nearly AU $35,263-51,250 and AU $32,833-48,288 respectively (PayScale, 2016). Moreover, it also provides people with bonus where in accordance with research average bonus given by company to retail store Assistant mangers has found to be AU $ 1,150 (PayScale, 2016). Organisational structure of a company is highly influenced by the corporate culture it promotes within and among workers where they must be treated equally and encouraged to promote the overall vision of enterprise (Brettel et al., 2015). In case of Hungry Jacks, the higher management has created a separate code of conduct where they ensure that people working at kitchen are wearing safe clothes along with a companys logo (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Leaders of the company ensure that employees are provided with better options for growth and personal benefits through efficient financial mechanism. The organisational culture of Hungry can be related with transformational leadership where managers in order to achieve superior performance supports personal growth of people as well (McCleskey, 2014). Financial Responsibility centres employed In order to analyse the business performance of any enterprise it is essential to evaluate the financial position of company in terms of revenue, expenses and profit departments (Young, 2010). Going through different statements that disclose general information related with company earnings and expenses helps to evaluate the percentage of growth or increase in performance over previous years (Muogbo, 2014). For understanding the efficiency of Hungry Jacks various facts and figures related with the company has been discussed below. Revenue Centres: In 2013, the yearly revenue earned by the fast food franchise enterprise of Australia was estimated to be nearly $1.03 billion where the main contribution was made by Hungry Jacks (franchisor) (Titus, 2014). The enterprise main source of earning revenue is through opening outlets of the company in different regions to expand its operations and serve larger number of consumer base. For instance, the company has 390 stores throughout different regions of Australia that is assisting the entity to reach out larger groups and earn maximum revenue (Hungry Jacks, 2016b) Expenses Centres: Food chains incurs highest expenses in acquiring raw materials and consumables required by companies to prepare the dishes where in 2013 the overall expense for the segment in Hungry Jacks was found to be nearly $435.8 million (Titus, 2014). Moreover, the enterprise incur expenses in remunerating and training its employees where currently 900 managers and approximately 18,000 crew staff are present at Australian stores (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). The company is involved in various marketing campaigns for improving the practices for packaging where it includes varied environmental code (ECoPP) for improving awareness among people for retaining greenery and eliminating waste (Hungry Jacks, 2009). Profit Centres: As per Competitive Foods Australia, the overall profit of franchise group operating its activities in fast food retail came to be $ 21.4 million till July 2013 (Titus, 2014). The profit for overall group increased three times in comparison to 2012 where the profit was $7.9 million (Titus, 2014). Apart from providing quality food items to its target consumers through outlets the company comes up with various schemes in menu to attract and retain visitors. For instance, the official website of the company includes two categories under Menu segment; Nutrition and Allergen Guide and Limited Time Offer Guide wherein people could choose their items based on ingredients and protein available. Figure 2: Nutrition and Allergen Guide available till 26 August 2016 (Source: Hungry Jacks, 2016a) Figure 2 illustrates the customised menu of the fast food chain that it offers to its guests detail knowledge regarding the items that they are ordering based on nutritious value. This helps the company to create awareness and competitive edge in the areas served and people re-visit the stores that help the firm to have additional profits. Control Mechanism at Hungry Jacks A firm that ensure proper control mechanism for administering overheads while operating its daily activities is able to attain superior performance through improved profitability and waste reduction (Armesh, Salarzehi and Kord, 2010). Controlling the activities of processes, people and results is useful in reducing the overall expense of company and assists the firm to have better stakeholder management (Armesh, Salarzehi and Kord, 2010). Hungry Jacks in order to have better control over actions, people and results implements different measures as discussed below: Action Control: Being in service sector, the company has involved itself in several franchisee agreements, however, throughout the processes the firm ensures undertaking in-depth analysis of the aspirants applying for agreements (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Some of the important criteria that company fixes are: a strong background of the business, having accessibility to fund of $ 1,300,000 and borrowing amount of $1, 300,000, will promote only Hungry Jacks business and having capability of working with young personnel above 15 years (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). An applicant who is found eligible for the franchise in legal and financial terms is instructed for undertaking training for at least 13 months to open a new store of company (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Investment decisions are considered as the most influential factor to determine the survival of the business segment. In order to ensure that new franchisee store of Hungry Jacks is attracting customers to visit the place and driving profitability the company implements strict eligibility criteria (action) through successful operations are ensured. People Control: The mission with which the company came into existence was to ensure quality food items is delivered to people. In order to promote the vision, mission and value, the company ensures that employees are trained to serve customer requirements efficiently. For instance, Hungry Jacks for supplying its visitors with quality food instructs the employees to obtain superior class ingredients from farmers (Hungry Jacks, 2009). Additionally, the management team directs the attenders to serve food hot and fresh within minimum time duration of order placed (Hungry Jacks, 2009). Employees are involved and trained to improve environmental sustainability throughout varied stores of region. For instance, the company introduced electronic payslips and supplied them to nearly 11,100 employees nationally to ensure environmental preservation (Hungry Jacks, 2009). Moreover, Hungry Jacks for implementing operational efficiency at its supply chain makes sure that suppliers are using electro nic invoices for its transactions (Hungry Jacks, 2009). Results Control: The enterprise ensures various assessment plans to preserve energy usage for reduced overall cost and environmental degradation. For instance, the entity to save significant amount of maintenance budget is planning to replace 22 Watts and 14 Watt lights with LED which have longer life (Australian Government, 2012). This will assist the firm to save energy and cost of approximately 743 GJ and $25, 190 respectively within 4.4 years (Australian Government, 2012). Personnel Control Hungry Jacks in order to improve the capability and knowledge of personnel implements significantly in training programs and encourages motivational level of people through flexibility schemes (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). Some of the key factors through which companys personnel control could be measured are as follows: Selection and Placement: Hungry Jacks currently have nearly 390 stores throughout different regions of Australia with 900 managers and approximately 18,000 crew staff to administer its day-to-day activities (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). The company is expanding its activities further for which it requires capable and efficient employees due to which it invites people for employment in the company. It has created lateral techniques for encouraging teamwork, strategic leadership and communication through programs like Young Endeavour where employees are taught to work efficiently among groups (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). In order to recruit people externally, the company involves in advertising the vacant positions at the stores with designation and key knowledge or expertise required for the post through its official website (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). For instance, the company currently has advertised the employment offer for the designation of Managers in Western Australia All Suburbs in over 55 locations (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). Apart from external recruitment the enterprise also support internal placement where existing junior crew members for their superior performance are promoted to higher levels available in Store Management department (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). In opinion of Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2007) internal placement of employees assists enterprises in improving the motivational level as people are offered with better career advancement. Training: New recruits of the company are offered with in-houses and management courses training to enhance their career progression. For instance, Registered Training Organisation of Hungry Jacks offers its trainees with nationally recognized certificates in the segment of Retail and Hospitality sector with no personal charges (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). The company through its quality training programs helps the individual to serve the customer requirements superiorly and offers experience in retail/hospitality through which they could ensure better opportunities of advancement (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). Job Design and Provision of necessary resources: The entity in order to have better personnel management implements better flexibility options where employees can work in a 3 week rotating programs that avail them with a mixture of weekdays and weekends off (Hungry Jacks, 2016c). Moreover, employees apart from their day-to-day work are taught to understand in-store marketing and better schedule purchasing and inventory control. The job design at restaurant are varying where in accordance with changing requirements of consumers menu are revised and added with nutritional items (Charlton Media Group, 2016). Moreover, changes in new marketing taglines and new-look for restaurant is common at company for which proper communication, training and involvement of workers must be ensured. In order to have superior performance the company initiates College of Executive Development (CED) where internal engagement among personnel belonging to varied departments is made sure (Charlton Media Group , 2016). Purpose of Strategic planning and budgeting process In opinion of Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2007) strategic planning can be explained as an integrated activity under which enterprises in order to have superior performance, plans and frames overall priorities of the processes and ensures that teams are working together in unified direction. On the other hand, under budgeting process the managing teams confirms that proper segregation and estimation of overall budget is done in order to have improved revenue and profitability (Ho, Huang and Wu, 2011). Hungry Jacks offers items at comparatively low prices than other players and make use of strong positioning statements in the mind of the consumers (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). For instance, The Burgers are better at Hungry Hacks and Lowest Prices are just the beginning helped the firm to have attention from people (Hungry Jacks, 2016b). The firm for strategic positioning of enterprise has utilised value differentiation where it offers quality food within affordable price which has created co mpetitive edge and loyalty among consumers. Budgeting process of Hungry Jacks assists higher management to have better forecasting decisions and techniques and monitors the overall performance (Titus, 2014). The company involves in obtaining proper details regarding the investment decisions made by entity and the way it helps to have better returns which further motivates managers and employees for improving the performance. The company involves itself in regular review of activities undertaken by kitchen management and comes up with new opportunities for handling energy consumption to have low capital cost (Australian Government, 2012). Hungry Jacks throughout the process sets goals and estimates the additional savings that it can make from identifying areas of improvement (Australian Government, 2012). Conclusion The primary intention of the report was to understand and analyse the management control system of Hungry Jacks and the organisational variables included in it. The mission of the company is to ensure that customers visiting at their place are offered with quality food and cleanliness. Moreover, Hungry Jacks in order to have better organisation culture implements four key values; giving maximum importance to visitors, ensuring their safety, enabling integrity and improving its performance consistently based on consumer requirements. The organisational structure has been found to be hierarchical where people responsibilities have been designed under departmental level; however, in order to support better communication among people an innovative work environment has been created through initiatives like College of Executive development (CED). Through responsibility centres section of the assignment it was identified that the yearly revenue earned by the fast food franchise enterprise o f Australia was nearly $1.03 billion with maximum contribution made by Hungry Jacks. It has 390 stores throughout different regions of Australia due to which entity could reach out larger consumer groups and earn greater profitability. The major overhead for expense includes raw materials and consumables where in 2013 the overall expense for the overhead was found to be nearly $435.8 million. While other expenses covers personnel remuneration, training and development and different marketing campaigns implemented by entity. For better control mechanism, the company is involved in good investment decisions, improved supply chain and food management and setting targets for better results. Personnel control in Hungry Jacks is managed through better recruitment, training and job designs. Companys strategic planning and budgeting process have helped it to be competitive in the market and better cost control mechanism. In order to have sustainability and increased profitability the compan y must continue enhancing its management control systems through better decision-making ability and policies. Reference list Armesh, H., Salarzehi, H. and Kord, B. (2010). Management Control System. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, 2(6), pp. 193-206. Australian Food and Grocery Council. (2014). Annual Compliance Report. [Online] Ifalliance. Available at: https://ifballiance.org/documents/2015/07/2014-rcmi-qsri-annual-compliance-report.pdf [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Australian Government. (2012). Public Report Template 2012. [online] Hungry Jacks Available at: https://www.hungryjacks.com.au/media/14972/sustainability.pdf [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Brettel, M., Chomik, C. and Flatten, T.C. (2015). How Organizational Culture Influences Innovativeness, Proactiveness, and Riskà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Taking: Fostering Entrepreneurial Orientation in SMEs.Journal of Small Business Management,53(4), pp.868-885. Charlton Media Group. (2016). Hungry Jack's launches their College of Executive Development. QSR Media. [online] Ap.1 Available at: https://qsrmedia.com.au/in-community/news/hungry-jacks-launches-their-college-executive-development [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Coenders, G., Bisbe, J., Saris, W.E. and Batista-Foguet, J.M. (2003). Moderating Effects of Management Control Systems and Innovation on Performance. Simple Methods for Correcting the Effects of Measurement Error for Interaction Effects in Small Samples. [online] Available at: https://www3.udg.edu/fcee/professors/gcoenders/n7.pdf [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Daft, R.L. (2011). Management. London: Cengage Learning. Daniels, J. (2007).International Business: Environments and Operations. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Groucutt, J. and Hopkins, C. (2015).Marketing. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Hitt, M., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R. (2007). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. 7 th Edition. London: Cengage Learning. Ho, J.L., Huang, C. and Wu, A. (2011). The Impact of Management Control Systems on Efficiency and Quality Performance- An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Correctional Institutions. Asia-Pacific Journals of Accounting and Economics, 18, pp.77-94. Hungry Jacks Pty Ltd. (2012). Privacy Policy Manual. [online] HR National Privacy Compliance. Available at: https://www.hungryjacksshakeandwin.com.au/images/pdf/privacy-policy.pdf [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Hungry Jacks. (2009). Hungry Jacks Australia Pty Ltd National Packaging Covenant 2008-2009 Annual Report. [online] Certivsem. Available at: https://certivsem2.wikispaces.com/file/view/Hungry+Jacks+Pty+Ltd+AR_08_09.pdf [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Hungry Jacks. (2016a) Our Menu.[online] Hungry Jacks Available at: https://www.hungryjacks.com.au/menu [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Hungry Jacks. (2016b). About Us. [online] Hungry Jacks. Available at: https://www.hungryjacksshakeandwin.com/about-us/ [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Hungry Jacks. (2016c). Working with us. [online] Hungry Jacks Available at: https://www.hungryjacks.com.au/careers/traineeship [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. IBIS World. (2016). Competitive Foods Australia Pty Ltd - Premium Company Report Australia. [online] IBIS World. Available at : https://www.ibisworld.com.au/car/default.aspx?entid=728 [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Jamil, C.Z.M. and Mohamed, R. (2013). The Effect of Management Control System on Performance Measurement System at Small Medium Hotel in Malaysia. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 4(4), pp. 202-208. McCleskey, J.A. (2014). Situational, Transformational, and Transactional Leadership and Leadership Development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), pp. 117-130. Muogbo, U.S. (2014). The Impact of Strategic Management on Organisational Growth and Development (A Study of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State). Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), pp. 24-32. Papulova, Z. (2014). The Significance of Vision and Mission Development for Enterprises in Slovak Republic. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(1), pp.12-16. PayScale, Inc. (2016). Average Salary forHungry Jack's Pty LtdEmployees. [online] PayScale. Available at: https://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Employer=Hungry_Jack's_Pty_Ltd/Salary [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Phanuel, W. and Darbi, K. (2012). Of Mission and Vision Statements and Their Potential Impact on Employee Behaviour andAttitudes: The Case of A Public But Profit-Oriented Tertiary Institution. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(14), pp. 95-109. Titus, T. (2014). Hungry Jacks Owner tops $1bn Revenue. Business News. [online] Ap.1. Available at: https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Hungry-Jacks-owner-tops-1bn-revenue [Accessed 21 Sept. 2016]. Young, S.T. (2010). Essentials of Operations Management. London: Sage.